青岛商话(连载三十一)

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青岛是个经济大市,在旧中国,青岛经济在全国住列前茅,举足轻重。相对而言。文化滞后,青岛大学、山东大学一些教授在京、沪等地有逛书店的习惯,到青岛后深感书店太少。从数目上看,老青岛有书店(文具店)有一百四、五十家,但分布全市,就觉难见书店。青岛最早的书店是万国书局,书店如同店名一样,经营各种图书,不过全是欧美各国的,如德、英、法、美等出版物,并没有中文图书。俄国人只在安徽路开了吉美书店.规模很小,也是只经营外文图书。万国书局在青岛开设了四十年,有很大影响。日本人在青岛开了十几家书店,如国吉洋行(中山路),红绿图书肆(吴淞路)等,有的兼营文具。这些日本人经营的书店只销售日本图书,其中有许多中国名著的日本译文。中国人经营的书店最早有成文堂(天津路、高密路)和成和堂(济宁路),以经售古籍为主,同时经营文房 Qingdao is an economic big city, and in old China, Qingdao’s economy ranks the top in the country. Relatively speaking. Culture lags behind, Qingdao University, Shandong University, some professors in Beijing, Shanghai and other places around the bookstore’s habit, to Qingdao bookstore too little. From the number of point of view, the old Qingdao has a bookstore (stationery store) has one hundred and forty, fifty, but the distribution of the city, feel hard to find the bookstore. The earliest bookstore in Qingdao is the Wan Guo Bookstore. The bookstore, like its name, runs a variety of books, but it is all in Europe and the United States, with publications such as Germany, Britain, France and the United States and no Chinese books. The Russians only opened the Jimei Bookstore in Anhui Road, which is small in size and only operates foreign language books. Wan Guo Bookstore opened in Qingdao for 40 years, a great impact. The Japanese opened more than a dozen bookstores in Qingdao, such as Guoji Yangzheng (Zhongshan Road), Red and Green Books (Wusong Road), and others run stationery. These Japanese-run bookstores sell only Japanese books, including many of the Japanese translations of Chinese classics. The earliest bookstores run by the Chinese are Cheng Wutang (Tianjin Road, Gaomi Road) and Chenghetang (Jining Road), mainly selling ancient books, while operating the study
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期刊
研制的氮基可控气氛连续钎焊炉 ,成功地解决了钢质零件的铜钎焊问题。是具有发展前途的新型钎焊设备。 Developed nitrogen-controlled atmosphere continuous brazing furn