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目的:为促进临床合理用药提供参考。方法:通过调查,比较、分析2008-2010年杭州地区25家医院国家基本药物中成药品种数及销售金额,并对其采购金额进行排名。结果:2008-2010年,杭州地区25家医院中成药基本药物品种数基本不变,分别为72、72、73种,但采购金额增长速度均低于同期医院总体药品增长趋势。基本药物采购金额排名前20位中,以中药注射剂类药物所占比例最大。结论:国家基本药物中成药在杭州地区25家医院的执行情况较好,但医务人员对基本药物的认同和理解,以及临床合理用药方面仍需努力。
Objective: To provide a reference for promoting clinical rational drug use. Methods: By investigating, comparing and analyzing the varieties and sales amounts of the national essential medicines of proprietary Chinese medicines in 25 hospitals in Hangzhou area from 2008 to 2010, the purchase amount was ranked. Results: From 2008 to 2010, the number of proprietary Chinese medicines in 25 hospitals in Hangzhou remained unchanged at 72, 72 and 73 respectively. However, the growth rates of purchasing amount were all lower than those of the general hospitals in the same period. Among the top 20 basic drug purchases, the largest proportion was Chinese traditional medicine injection. CONCLUSION: The implementation of the national essential medicines proprietary Chinese medicines in 25 hospitals in Hangzhou area is good. However, medical staff still need to work hard to recognize and understand the essential medicines and to use clinically appropriate medicines.