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历史的发展不仅仅受到现实的生产关系的影响,而且还受到垂直的民族思维模式的影响。中国思维的三个特点影响了历史:其一,直觉思维方式。无论儒道,也包括佛,其基本的思维方式不是逻辑的,而是向内的直觉。其二,和谐和整体性。中国思维不是斗争摇摆性、分析性,而是追求和谐、稳定、整体性。其三,中庸的生活方式。中庸往往只作为一种折中的方法,其实中庸最重要的是一种生活方式,在中国古代,是在主张禁欲的墨子和主张个人欲望至上的杨朱之间的折中;从全球看,是在古婆罗门的禁欲主义和西方的个人主义之间的折中,而呈现出一种相对的稳定。中国思维的这些基本特点,形成了中国稳定的社会心理和文化的基本价值取向,影响到了中国的历史发展。
The development of history is not only affected by the real relations of production, but also influenced by the vertical mode of national thinking. Three characteristics of Chinese thinking have influenced history: First, the way of intuition thinking. Regardless of Confucianism and Taoism, Buddhism is also included, the basic way of thinking is not logic, but inward intuition. Second, harmony and integrity. China’s thinking is not a swinging and analytic struggle, but a pursuit of harmony, stability and integrity. Third, the moderate way of life. The Golden Mean is often only used as a compromise method. In fact, the most important thing about the Golden Mean is a way of life. In ancient China, it was a compromise between Mozi, who advocated abstinence, and Yang Zhu, who advocated supreme personal desires. , Is a compromise between the asceticism of the ancient Brahmins and the individualism of the West, showing a relative stability. These basic characteristics of Chinese thinking have shaped the basic values of China’s stable social psychology and culture and influenced the historical development of China.