二十世纪八十年代后期,思想解放运动直接影响到了文学,文学发展呈现出多元化的姿态,但仍然没有挣脱政治化和意识形态化的桎梏。评论家曾经把1949年至1966年的文学给了一个专用名称,叫“十七年文学”,陈晓明在《现代性与中国当代文学转型》的导言中作了一个概述:“一方面,政治使 In the late 1980s, the ideological liberation movement directly affected the literature. The development of literature showed a pluralistic stance, but it still did not break free from the politicization and ideological shackles. Critics once gave a special name to the literature from 1949 to 1966 called “Seventeen-year Literature,” and Chen Xiaoming made an overview in his introduction to “Modernity and the Transformation of Chinese Contemporary Literature:” On the one hand,