纺织及服装工业是印度主要的创汇产业,其年出口值占印度总出口的33%(纺织及成衣约各占一半),高居第一位。由于印度政府的刻意扶植,今后几年印度纺织及服装业出口的增长率可望维持12%以上,而在2001年将达到200亿美元的目标。一、纺织工业规模及设备进口印度纺织工业以中小企业为主,在地区的分布上较为分散,且存 The textile and apparel industry is India’s major foreign exchange earner. Its annual export value accounts for 33% of India’s total exports (about 50% of textile and apparel each), ranking first. Due to the deliberate efforts of the Indian government, the growth rate of India’s textile and apparel exports in the next few years is expected to maintain above 12%, while in 2001 it will reach 20 billion U.S. dollars. First, the scale of the textile industry and equipment imports India’s textile industry to SMEs, the distribution of the more dispersed, and deposit