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目的:探究革兰染色用于妇女阴道分泌物的检验结果,为临床提供指导。方法:以来我院妇科门诊就医的65例患者(2015年12月16日至2016年12月20日)作为本次研究的观察对象,采集65例患者的阴道分泌物,然后将每例患者的阴道分泌物标本做成两张样片,分别使用革兰染色法、生理盐水法进行镜检,研究对比两种方法的镜检结果。结果:兰染色组样本的阳性检出率为100.00%,相比生理盐水组(32.31%)明显更高,P<0.05,且革兰染色组乳酸杆菌、弯曲弧菌的检出率分别为46.15%、7.69%,相比生理盐水组(0.00%、0.00%)亦明显更高,P<0.05。结论:革兰染色用于检测妇女阴道分泌物具有较高的阳性检出率,并可辨别细菌种类,检出效果较明显。
Objective: To explore the results of Gram staining for vaginal secretions of women, to provide clinical guidance. Methods: The 65 patients (from December 16, 2015 to December 20, 2016) who visited our gynecological clinic since the beginning of this study were selected as the observation subjects in this study. Vaginal secretions of 65 patients were collected, Vaginal secretions specimens made two swatches, respectively, using Gram stain, saline method of microscopic examination, the study compared the two methods of microscopic examination results. Results: The positive rate of Lactobacillus group was 100.00%, which was significantly higher than that of saline group (32.31%) (P <0.05). The positive rates of Lactobacillus and Campylobacter were 46.15 %, 7.69%, which was significantly higher than that of saline group (0.00%, 0.00%), P <0.05. Conclusion: Gram staining is a better method for detecting vaginal secretions in women.