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近年来由于抗生素、激素、细胞毒药物的广泛应用,肺部真菌病的发病率有逐年增加趋势,本病缺乏典型临床表现,且易被原发病掩盖而延误诊断与治疗,甚至引起死亡。故本文就几种常见的肺真菌病的诊断与治疗作一简述。病因:本病常见的致病真菌有白色念珠菌、曲菌、新型隐球菌、组织胞浆菌、毛霉菌、放线菌及奴卡氏菌等,其中以白色念珠菌与曲菌最常见。上述的真菌广泛存在于自然界中,尤其存在于土壤、植物及鸟粪中。感染途径:1.内源性感染:正常口
In recent years due to the widespread use of antibiotics, hormones and cytotoxic drugs, the incidence of pulmonary mycosis has increased year by year. The disease lacks typical clinical manifestations and is easily covered by the original disease, which delays diagnosis and treatment and even causes death. Therefore, this article reviews several common diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary fungal diseases. Cause: The common pathogenic fungi Candida albicans, Aspergillus, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma, Mucor, actinomycetes and Nocardia, etc., of which Candida albicans and Aspergillus most common. The above-mentioned fungi are widely found in nature, especially in soils, plants and bird droppings. Infection route: 1. Endogenous infection: normal mouth