鲁迅先生曾经在《陀思妥耶夫斯基的事》中这样评价陀思妥耶夫斯基的文学创作:“他竟作为罪孽深重的罪人同时也是残酷的拷问官而出现了。他把小说中的男男女女,放在万难忍受的境遇里,来试炼它们,不但剥去了表面的洁白,拷问出藏在底下的罪恶,而且还要拷问出藏在罪恶之下的真正洁白来。”通过对鲁迅先生这段话的解读,我们可以将陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说分为三个层次,即第一层——表面的洁白,第二层——洁白底下的罪 Mr. Lu Xun once commented on Dostoyevsky’s literary creation in “Dostoyevsky’s Thing”: “He appeared as a sinful sinner and cruel torture officer. The men and women in the novel place them in the midst of unbearable circumstances to try them out. They not only strip away the whiteness of the surface and torture the hidden underneath, but also torture the true purity that lies under the evil. ”By reading this passage of Lu Xun, we can classify Dostoyevsky’s novels into three levels: the first layer - the white surface, the second layer - the pure sin