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由于展示场所的观众和展品高度密集,就加强了人们对接触自然的渴望,希望在浏览展品的过程中,能够见到更多的绿色景观。因此,如何在展示空间里合理地配置绿色植物,就成了设计师们不容忽视的问题。所谓绿色景观,就是利用花草树木等植物,在展示空间的内部和外部,进行艺术性的绿化配置。其功能和作用,大致可分为三个方面: 首先,它可以改善展示空间的内外环境。具体分析,又可归纳为四点:一是净化空气。绿色植物能够自动调节空气中的二氧化碳和氧气的比例,使空气保持新鲜。二是防止或削弱污染。植物本身有一种过滤作用,植物的茎叶有吸附灰尘的作用,能有效地控制尘土飞扬、降低落尘。三是调节气温和湿度。绿色植物在夏季可以降低展示环境的温度,而在冬季里又可稍微提高展示环境的空气温度。又因为植物蒸发水分的叶片面积要比它所占的地面大,因而绿化地带的空气相对湿度和绝对湿度都比无绿化区来得大,因此利用绿化可以提高空气相对湿度,进而调节展厅内外的温湿度,改善局部小气候。四是减少噪音。观众长期处在噪音包围的环境中,会感到疲惫、头晕、恶心,但在充满绿色的展示空间中,就会降低噪音的分贝,减少噪音对观众身体健康的影响。 其次,绿化具有满足人们观赏需求的功能。人们之所以在展厅内外摆花置草,主?
Due to the high concentration of spectators and exhibits at the exhibition venues, people’s desire to touch nature is enhanced. They hope to see more green landscapes as they browse the exhibits. Therefore, how to dispose green plants reasonably in the exhibition space has become a problem that designers can not ignore. The so-called green landscape, is the use of plants such as flowers and trees, in the display space inside and outside, the artistic green configuration. Its function and function can be roughly divided into three aspects: First, it can improve the internal and external environment of the exhibition space. Specific analysis, but also can be summarized as four points: First, purify the air. Green plants automatically adjust the ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen in the air to keep the air fresh. The second is to prevent or reduce pollution. Plant itself has a filtering effect, plant stems and leaves have the role of adsorption of dust, dust can effectively control and reduce dust fall. Third, adjust the temperature and humidity. Green plants reduce the temperature of the display environment during the summer, and slightly increase the air temperature of the display environment during the winter. Because the leaf area of the plant’s evaporating water is larger than the ground it occupies, the air relative humidity and absolute humidity of the greening area are larger than that of the non-greening area. Therefore, the use of greening can increase the relative humidity of the air and thereby regulate the temperature inside and outside the exhibition hall Humidity, improve the local microclimate. Fourth, reduce noise. Audiences feel tired, dizzy and nauseated over a long period of time in a noisy environment. However, in a green exhibition space, the decibels of noise are reduced and the impact of noise on the health of the audience is reduced. Secondly, afforestation has the function of satisfying people’s viewing needs. The reason why people in the exhibition hall put flowers, Lord?