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目前,流动儿童的基础免疫接种率较低,免疫规划针对的传染病发病率较高,流动儿童的预防接种管理工作已成为免疫规划工作的重要组成部分。分析流动儿童的现状及儿童流动的原因和特点,发现影响流动儿童预防接种的因素有:儿童家长或监护人方面;接种单位对流动儿童的管理意识方面;各部门间互相配合方面。从而采取相应的管理对策是:加强宣传教育;各部门相互配合,通力协作;制定对流动儿童的管理方案。
At present, the basic immunization rate of migrant children is relatively low, and the incidence of infectious diseases targeted by immunization programs is relatively high. The vaccination management of migrant children has become an important part of immunization planning. Analysis of the current situation of migrant children and the causes and characteristics of children’s mobility and found that the factors affecting the vaccination of migrant children are: children’s parents or guardians; vaccination units of migrant children’s awareness of management; interdepartmental cooperation. In order to take corresponding management measures are: to strengthen publicity and education; various departments cooperate with each other, work together; develop a program of management of migrant children.