说起乌尔,人们不一定熟悉,但要说巴比伦文明,则世人皆知,巴比伦文明与古埃及文明、印度文明和中华文明并列为世界四大古代文明,是人类文明的摇篮之一。乌尔正是巴比伦早期文明的代表性考古遗址。巴比伦文明的先驱——苏美尔乌尔位于两河流域南部(两河即底格里斯河和幼发拉底河,均发源于今土耳其,注入波斯湾),两河流域是指中下游地区,希腊人称美索不达米 Speaking Ur, people are not necessarily familiar, but to say that the civilization of Babylon, the world is well known, Babylonian civilization and ancient Egyptian civilization, Indian civilization and Chinese civilization as the world’s four ancient civilizations, is one of the cradles of human civilization. Ur is the representative archaeological site of Babylonian early civilization. The forerunner of Babylonian civilization, the Sumerian region, is located in the southern part of the two rivers (the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, both of which originate in Turkey today and are injected into the Persian Gulf). The two rivers refer to the middle and lower reaches, and the Greeks call it Mesopotamia Damien