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关于我国的人口容量,一个流传甚广的说法是“16亿”。此说出于1986～1989年原全国农业区划委员会委托中科院自然资源综合考察委员会组织14个单位共70多位科技人员协力完成的“中国土地资源生产能力及人口研究”。该项研究的远景展望是:中国粮食最大可能生产能力为8.3亿吨,以人均500～550公斤计,最大人口承载量为16.6亿和15.1亿。 在理论上,一般认为:衡量“最大人口”的消费标准应低于“适度人口”。也就是说,实际上,我们应该是以维持经济水平或温饱的生活水平标准来衡量最大人口的,因而是
With regard to the population capacity of our country, one widely held argument is “1.6 billion.” This was said that in 1986 ~ 1989, the former commissioned by the National Agricultural Regional Planning Commission commissioned the Comprehensive Natural Resources Inspection Commission of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to organize a total of more than 70 scientific and technical personnel from 14 units to complete “China’s Land Resources Productivity and Population Study.” The long-term outlook for the study is that the maximum possible food production capacity of China is 830 million tons, with a per capita population of 500-550 kg and a maximum population of 1.66 billion and 1.51 billion. In theory, it is generally assumed that the measure of consumption for “the largest population” should be below the “moderate population.” In other words, in fact, we should measure the largest population by maintaining the standard of living of the economy or the food and clothing. Therefore,