虽然我国水产品产量连续12年位居世界第一,但渔业水域生态环境恶化、渔业结构调整滞后等问题也日益凸现,我国渔业发展正面临四大挑战:首先,海洋渔业生产形势严峻,大批渔船被迫泊港停产。原因主要有:一是海洋渔业资源衰退没有得到根本扭转;二是气候条件影响对鱼类的生长造成很大影响;三是 Although the output of aquatic products in China ranks first in the world for 12 consecutive years, the problems such as the deteriorating ecological environment in fishery waters and the lag in the adjustment of fishery structures have also become increasingly prominent. The development of fisheries in China is facing four major challenges: First, the situation of marine fisheries is grim, with a large number of fishing vessels Forced to stop docking port. The main reasons are: First, the decline of marine fishery resources has not been fundamentally reversed; Second, the impact of climatic conditions on the growth of fish have a significant impact; Third