政府主持的国家级高技术研究发展计划,是促进国家高技术发展的一种有力手段。在计划的实施中,有效的管理体制是一个关键因素。本文以国外几类国家级高技术研究发展计划为例,具体分析计划管理体制设计的一个简单而丰富的原理:计划的管理体制是由计划目标决定的。由此得出一个结论:计划的口标首先应明确定位,这样才能制定出切实有效的管理体制;同时,对计划所需的管理体制分析,又可以对目标设置的合理性进行反馈评价。 The state-level high-tech research and development plan under the auspices of the government is a powerful means of promoting the high-tech development of the country. In the implementation of the plan, an effective management system is a key factor. This article takes several types of state-level hi-tech research and development plans as an example to analyze a simple but rich principle of planned management system design. The planned management system is determined by the planned goals. From this we can draw a conclusion: Firstly, the plan should be clearly defined, so that an effective and effective management system can be worked out. At the same time, an analysis of the management system required for the plan can give a feedback evaluation on the rationality of the goal setting.