72年再版的黎汝清的小说《海岛女民兵》是70年代当红主流文学作品之一。从66年初版到72年再版再到由此改编的电影《海霞》所表现出的不仅仅是一般意义上的文学修改问题,更重要的是关涉其政治文化背景。以文本修改为线索进行相关材料的梳理及其文本的比较,有助于从最基础层面切入那一时代文学与政治的关系。 The 72-year reprint of Li Ruqing’s novel “Island Female Militia” is one of the popular mainstream literary works of the 1970s. From the first edition of the year 66 to the second edition of the year 72 and then to the adaptation of the film “Haixia” show not only the problem of literary revision in the general sense but, more importantly, the political and cultural background. It is helpful to sort out the relationship between literature and politics in that era from the most basic level by combing related materials and comparing texts with clues.