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1997年起,我科收治20例急性胃粘膜出血的新生儿应用小苏打和立止血治疗,其中男12例,女8例;足月儿15例,早产儿5例;出生体重2050g～4050g,入院月龄:～24小时10例,～3天9例,～7天1例。缺氧缺血性脑病14例,颅内出血5例,化脓性脑膜炎1例。除原发病外,患儿均表现突然呕吐咖啡样或鲜红色液体,腹胀,肠鸣音减轻或消失,少数排果酱样大便,估计出血量≤30ml 5例,～50ml 13例,>
Since 1997, 20 cases of acute gastric mucosal bleeding in our department treated with sodium bicarbonate and hemostasis, including 12 males and 8 females; full-term children in 15 cases, 5 premature children; birth weight 2050g ~ 4050g, Months of admission: 10 cases ~ 24 hours, 9 cases ~ 3 days, and 1 case ~ 7 days. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in 14 cases, intracranial hemorrhage in 5 cases, purulent meningitis in 1 case. In addition to the primary disease, the children showed a sudden vomit coffee or bright red liquid, bloating, bowel sounds to reduce or disappear, a small number of discharge jam-like stool, estimated bleeding ≤ 30ml 5 cases, ~ 50ml 13 cases>