一、建构主义的先导早在五六十年代,著名的日内瓦学派创始人、认知心理学家皮亚杰(J.Piaget)曾明确地提出了人的认识并不是对外在的被动的、简单的反映,而是一种以已有知识和经验为基础的主动建构活动的观点(认识的建构主义观点)。由于长期在心理学领域占据主导地位的行为主义学派的巨大影响,使得建构主义观点在很长时期内未得到应有的重视。直到80年代以后随着 I. The Pioneer of Constructivism As early as the 1950s and 1960s, J. Piaget, the famous founder of the Geneva School and the cognitive psychologist, made it clear that human understanding is not passive to the outside world. , But rather a view (constructivist view of cognition) of constructive activity based on existing knowledge and experience. Due to the tremendous influence of the behaviourist school, which has long dominated the field of psychology, the constructivist perspective has not received due attention for a long time. Until after 80 years