1997年,中共十五大提出,用三年左右时间,通过改革、改组、改造和加强管理,使绝大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境,力争到本世纪末使大多数国有大中型企业初步建立起现代企业制度。三年的时间已经过去,那么,这个宏伟目标是否实现了呢?对“三年脱困”的政策目标该如何理解?这是作出判断的前提,理解不同,得出的结论也就不一样。 In 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that after three years or so, through reform, restructuring, transformation, and strengthening of management, most state-owned large and medium-sized loss-making enterprises should be shaken out of difficulties, and strive to make the majority of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises tentatively established by the end of this century. From the modern enterprise system. The three-year period has passed. Then, has this magnificent goal been achieved? How should we understand the policy goal of “three-year relief?” This is the premise for making judgments. Different understandings lead to different conclusions. .