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目的:通过对江川县新型毒品使用人群的调查及分析其吸毒行为特征,为针对该人群开展防控措施提供依据。方法:采用滚雪球抽样方法于2012年、2013年两次对江川县境内散在新型毒品使用人群进行问卷调查收集人口学资料和吸毒行为,并做统计分析。结果:2012年和2013年分别调查了81人和83人。以未婚、低文化程度、农民和无业人员占多数。两次调查中每周使用新型毒品≥1次分别为65人(80.2%)、57人(68.7%)。吸食场所在小旅馆的分别为67人次(51.5%)、76人次(55.9%)。朋友也是新型毒品使用者的分别为74人(91.3%)、72人(86.7%)。结论:调查对象新型毒品使用频率高,吸毒场所较为隐蔽。朋友中有多数人也是新型毒品的使用者。应重视对人群毒品知识的宣传教育和加强对新型毒品使用人群的管理。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the new use of drugs in Jiangchuan County and to analyze the characteristics of drug abuse behavior, so as to provide basis for prevention and control measures for this population. Methods: Using the method of snowball sampling in 2012 and 2013, two questionnaires were conducted on the population of scattered new drug users in Jiangchuan County to collect demographic data and drug abuse behaviors and make statistical analysis. Results: 81 and 83 were surveyed in 2012 and 2013 respectively. In unmarried, low education, peasants and unemployed majority. There were 65 (80.2%) and 57 (68.7%) new drugs were used every week in the two surveys. The number of smokers in small hotels were 67 (51.5%) and 76 (55.9%) respectively. Friends are also new drug users were 74 (91.3%), 72 (86.7%). Conclusion: The new drugs used by the respondents are frequently used and the venues for drug abuse are more subtle. Most of my friends are also users of new drugs. Efforts should be made to educate and educate the population on drug knowledge and to strengthen the management of new drug users.