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在印度,尤其是在一些部落和贫困地区,农民依靠森林资源来满足他们对能源、林产品和就业等方面的需求。本文详细评估了印度的中央邦、奥里萨邦和古吉拉特邦等地的农民对森林的依赖程度。按从森林中获得的收益占家庭总收入的百分数计算,该区域村民对森林的依赖程度在37%～76%之间。通过这类评估可以建立相应的数据库,并在此基础上建立相应的指标体系用于指导森林的可持续管理和加强对对森林联合经营的复杂性的理解。这些信息有助于正确评价林业部门对整个国民经济的贡献率,并且可以帮助规划者、管理者和林业工作者采取更好的管理措施。
In India, especially in some tribes and poor areas, farmers rely on forest resources to meet their needs for energy, forest products and employment. This article details the extent to which farmers depend on forests in India’s Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Gujarat. Based on the percentage of revenue from forests as a percentage of total household income, villagers in the region are dependent on forests for between 37% and 76%. Through such assessment, a corresponding database can be set up, on the basis of which a corresponding indicator system can be set up to guide the sustainable management of forests and enhance the understanding of the complexity of forest management. This information helps to properly assess the contribution of the forestry sector to the overall national economy and can help planners, managers and foresters to take better management measures.