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在古代中国,自然灾害导致大量饥民存在,对于饥民的救济是加强社会控制的手段之一。由契丹族建立的辽王朝以农业和畜牧业为立国之本,有辽一代自然灾害不断,由自然灾害形成的饥民,辽王朝采取多种措施救济饥民。但辽朝对饥民的救济是在辽王朝“崇儒重佛”思想推动下的救济,手段不发达,弊端较多。辽朝的饥民救济在一定程度上缓和了社会矛盾,加强了社会控制。
In ancient China, natural disasters led to a large number of starving people, and relief for starving people was one of the means to strengthen social control. The Liao dynasty established by the Khitan ethnic group regards agriculture and animal husbandry as the basis of its own country. There are a generation of Liao dynasties starving people who have been exposed to natural disasters and natural disasters. The Liao Dynasty took various measures to help the hungry people. However, the relief of the Liao Dynasty to the hungry people was relief under the impetus of the Liao Dynasty and the thought of “worshiping Confucianism, Buddhism and Buddhism”, and its means are underdeveloped with many drawbacks. Liao dynasty hunger relief to some extent alleviated social conflicts and strengthened social control.