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随着社会经济和科学技术的进步,现代地震学首先在欧洲逐步发展起来。但由于欧洲,特别是西欧的地震活动水平总体上来看不很高,因此长期以来欧洲国家(苏联除外)地震学研究大部分集中在地震波传播、地壳、上地幔和地球内部结构等问题,如有名的莫霍面就是南斯拉夫地震学者莫霍洛维奇在1909年发现的。60年代以来,又逐渐开展了用地震学方法侦察地下核爆炸问题的研究。近十几年,由于国际上地震预报研究工作的不断发展,加之最近几年意大利、罗马尼亚和希腊等国连续发生了一些破坏性地震,在
With the social economy and the progress of science and technology, modern seismology was first developed gradually in Europe. However, because the seismic activity level in Europe, especially in Western Europe is generally not very high, the seismological studies in Europe for a long time (except for the Soviet Union) have mostly focused on the issues of seismic wave propagation, the crust, the upper mantle and the internal structure of the Earth, The Moho was discovered by the Yugoslav seismologist Mojlovic in 1909. Since the 1960s, researches on the problem of underground nuclear explosions by means of seismology have been gradually carried out. In recent ten years, due to the continuous development of research on earthquake prediction in the world and the devastating earthquakes in Italy, Romania and Greece in recent years,