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由现代技术及其应用所引发的生态环境危机和人性的价值危机其根源在于技术理性对自然、人类社会及人自身的全面统治。技术理性因其所具有的无可抗拒的生产效率和能顺应任何目的的纯中性的工具化意味而蕴含着强烈的统治逻辑。正是这种统治的逻辑使现时代的人丧失了其批判和超越的维度而沦为工具性的存在。因此,技术理性的全面统治必然导致人的自由的全面丧失。人性危机的根源在于人自身的思维方式的危机。只有借助“审美思维”超越技术理性的对象化思维,人类才能彻底摆脱工具性的存在方式,从而真正实现自己的自由本性。
The crisis of ecological environment and the value crisis of human nature caused by modern technology and its application are rooted in the comprehensive domination of nature, human society and human beings by technological rationality. Technical rationality embodies a strong logic of domination because of its irresistible productivity and its purely neutral, instrumental meaning for any purpose. It is this logic of domination that has left contemporary people losing their critical and transcendent dimensions and becoming instrumental. Therefore, the total rule of technical rationality will inevitably lead to the complete loss of human freedom. The root cause of the human crisis lies in the crisis of man’s own way of thinking. Only with the help of the object-oriented thinking of “aesthetic thinking” transcending technical rationality can human beings completely get out of the way of instrumentalism, so as to truly realize their own free nature.