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一,垄断与反垄断法在西方国家,大公司联手进行价格垄断是很让政府头疼的事情。垄断行为严重违反了市场的自由竞争的原则,对市场的健康发展构成极大的损害。随着资本主义从初级阶段的自由竞争走向高级阶段的垄断,直至帝国主义,实际上也就是走向灭亡的结局。有鉴于此,西方各大国都制定了不同程度的反垄断法(也称反托拉斯法),力求由国家出面,以法律形式控制垄断的规模,打击垄断者,尽量保障一定规模的身由竞争。
First, the monopoly and anti-monopoly law In Western countries, large companies jointly monopolize the price is very headache for the government. Monopolistic behavior seriously violates the principle of free competition in the market and constitutes a great damage to the healthy development of the market. As capitalism moves from the free competition in the primary stage to the monopoly in the advanced stage, up to imperialism, it is actually the end to demise. In view of this, all the major Western countries have enacted various degrees of antitrust law (also known as antitrust law), and strive to state by the state to control the scale of the monopoly in law, fight the monopoly, try to protect a certain size of the competition by the body.