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近十几年来,城市儿童的成长问题逐渐成为中国的一大社会问题。与前三十年相比,城市中问题儿童的人数也有了较大的增长,如,1981年在对北京市73名小学生的调查中,心理健康问题者的检出率为17.3％;1982年在对上海市487名小学生的调查中,心理健康问题者的检出率为21.1％;1984年在对江苏省泰州市554名中小学生的调查中,心理健康问题者的检出率为18.77％;1992年全国22个省市26个单位24013名城市在校少年儿童行为问题的Achenbach’s调查发现,有精神卫生问题者占12.97％。
In the past decade or so, the growth of urban children has gradually become a major social problem in China. Compared with the previous three decades, the number of children with problems in urban areas also increased greatly. For example, the survey of 73 pupils in Beijing in 1981 found that the detection rate of mental health problems was 17.3%; in 1982 In the survey of 487 primary school students in Shanghai, the detection rate of mental health problems was 21.1%; in 1984, 554 primary and secondary school students in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, the detection rate of mental health problems was 18.77% Achenbach’s survey on behavior problems of children and adolescents in 24,013 cities and 26 cities in 22 provinces and cities nationwide in 1992 found that 12.97% of them had mental health problems.