本文对 194 9- 1999年中国现代小说理论批评作历史考察 ,指出 :前 30年按照当时的社会主义文学的标准研究中国现代小说 ,文艺思想中“左”的倾向影响了批评的价值取向。新时期以来 2 0年间 ,现代小说批评进入空前活跃繁荣时期 ,表现为批评范围不断拓展 ,批评的新观念、新观点、新视角、新方法 ;并且 ,随着 2 1世纪的到来 ,对诞生于 2 0世纪的小说新文体作整体的历史考察 ,初步建立了现代小说学 This paper makes a historical investigation of the theoretical criticism of Chinese modern novels from1994 to 1999, and points out that the tendency of “leftist” in Chinese modern novels in the first 30 years according to the standards of the contemporary socialist literature influenced the value orientation of criticism. In the 20 years since the new period, the criticism of modern novels has entered an era of unprecedented prosperity. It has manifested itself in new concepts, new points of view, new perspectives and new methods of expanding criticism and criticizing. With the advent of the 21st century, In the 20th century, the new style of novels made an overall historical investigation, and initially established modern novel theory