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在网络环境下,版权的授权使用出现一些困难,侵权案件频频发生。这不仅损害了版权人的利益,也阻碍着文化的传播。集体管理制度应网络环境对授权的要求而产生,有力地遏制因授权不畅形成的侵权,但制度设计的缺陷和不足影响着实际作用的发挥。要通过立法或者修法达到制度的完善,须结合网络环境下版权授权存在的问题,分析原有制度规定与实践运行的矛盾,从而构建网络环境下集体管理良性运行的平台。
In the network environment, there are some difficulties in authorizing the use of copyright, and infringement cases occur frequently. This not only undermines the copyright owner’s interests, but also hinders the spread of culture. The system of collective management should be based on the request of authorization in the network environment, effectively curbing the infringement caused by the lack of authorization, but the defects and shortcomings of system design will affect the actual role. To achieve the perfection of the system through legislation or revision, the existing problems of copyright authorization in the network environment should be analyzed to analyze the contradiction between the provisions of the original system and the actual operation so as to build the platform for the benign operation of collective management under the network environment.