“马基雅维里主义”,给今天领导者人格建设提供了伦理警策;马克斯·韦伯著名的“统治类型”人格理论,为我们提供了一种历史性理论参照;马克思革命领袖人格理论为领导者人格建设提供了正义指导原则。本文通过对三种经典的历史人格理论的解析和比较,为当今领导者人格建设和行政技术,提供了伦理性价值坐标。 The “Machiavellianism” provided the ethical policy for the leader’s personality construction today. Max Weber’s well-known personality theory of “ruling type” provided us with a historical reference to the theory. The theory of personality of Marxist revolutionary leaders was the leader personality Construction provided the guiding principle of justice. By analyzing and comparing three classical theories of historical personality, this article provides the ethical value coordinates for the current leader personality building and administrative technology.