世界经济论坛的国家竞争力模型把国家发展分为要素驱动、效率驱动和创新驱动三个阶段,中国目前依然处于要素驱动阶段。中国企业的竞争力,大多数仍来自劳动力、土地、能源等生产要素的低廉价格,这样的模式让创新驱动在中国无从谈起。产业界意识到这种低层次加工的弊端,国家也提出从“中国制造”向“中国创造”转型的战略。但是直到今天,中国依然没有摆脱“代工基地”的地位,自主设计的产品在竞争力上与国外品牌产品相比差距甚远。设计被视为实现“中国创 The model of national competitiveness of the World Economic Forum divides national development into three stages, which are factor-driven, efficiency-driven and innovation-driven. China is still in an element-driven stage. Most of the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises still comes from the low prices of labor, land, energy and other production factors. Such a model makes innovation-driven in China impossible. The industry realized the shortcomings of this low-level processing, the state also proposed from the ”Made in China“ to ”create“ transformation strategy. However, until today, China still has not got rid of the ”foundry base“ status, and the products designed by itself are far from competitive in comparison with the foreign brand products. Design is seen as ”China Created