如果把 20世纪 80年代改革开放之初脱颖而出的厂长、经理称为第一代企业家,他们当初大都是在提倡选拔革命化、知识化、专业化、年青化干部的背景下从技术岗位走上领导岗位的,又称“总工型”企业家。再把90年代至20世纪末在计划经济与市场经济夹缝中靠实战拼搏出来的厂长、经理 If the directors and managers who stood out from the beginning of the reform and opening up in the 1980s were called the first generation of entrepreneurs, they were mostly from the technical post under the background of advocating the selection of revolutionary, knowledgeable, professional, and young-aged cadres. In the leadership position, it is also called the “general worker” entrepreneur. In addition, the managers and managers who fought hard in the cracks between the planned economy and the market economy from the 1990s to the end of the 20th century