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探照灯(图1)在軍事上起着很重要的作用:它發射令人眩目的强光,帮助防空部队消灭夜襲的敌机,照射空中降落的傘乓;它帮助海軍和海防部队搜索敌方兵艦;它帮助夜航机的起飞和降落,还給飞机夜間导航……当探照灯照中敌机以后,就使敌人大大地减弱了目力和利用仪表飞行的能力。給自己方面的歼击航空兵造成了攻击敌机的有利条件(圖2)。沒有经过严格的夜航訓練和缺乏经驗的駕駛員,被探照灯照中以后,往往头暈目眩,而使飞机失去操縱,掉落下來。抗美援朝的战爭中,中国人民志願軍探照灯兵就曾經照中过几架美国F—84型噴气战斗机,而使它們掉落下来。
The searchlight (Fig. 1) plays a very important role in the military: it launches dazzling glare, helps air defense forces eliminate enemy aircraft in the night attack, and illuminates parachutes in the air; it helps naval and coastal defense forces search for enemy warships. It helped take off and land the night flight and gave the aircraft night navigation... When the searchlight shined on the enemy plane, it greatly weakened the enemy’s strength and ability to use the instrument to fly. The attack on their own air forces has created favorable conditions for attacking enemy aircraft (Figure 2). Without strict night training and inexperienced drivers, after being searchlighted, they often feel dizzy, causing the aircraft to lose its control and fall. During the war against the United States and the DPRK, the Chinese People’s Volunteers searchlights had already shot a few U.S. F-84 jet fighter jets and caused them to fall.