近十年来由于科学技术的飞跃发展,泌尿外科的诊疗技术亦提高到一个新的水平。如果说六十年代泌尿外科治疗泌尿系统结石是以开放、直视手术为特征的话,那么八十年代是以非开放性手术为特征。 多年来国内外许多医学家、生化及生理学家对结石的成因、结构进行了广泛深入的研究,寻求预防结石和溶解结石的方法,虽然也取得一定的成绩,但除了少数特殊成份的结石,如尿酸盐结石、氨基酸结石等可用药物溶解外,临床上对绝大多数的结石 Over the past decade due to the rapid development of science and technology, urology clinic technology has also been raised to a new level. If the urology of the sixties urolithiasis was characterized by open and open-eye surgery, then the eighties were characterized by non-open surgery. For many years, many domestic and foreign medical scientists, biochemistry and physiologists have conducted extensive and in-depth research on the causes and structures of stones. Although they have also made some achievements in their efforts to prevent stones and dissolve stones, a few special stones, Uric acid stones, amino acid stones and other drugs can be dissolved, the vast majority of clinical clinics