Effect of Aerosol Particles on Orographic Clouds:Sensitivity to Autoconversion Schemes

来源 :大气科学进展(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lucky525
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Aerosol particles can serve as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) to influence orographic clouds.Autoconversion,which describes the initial formation of raindrops from the collision of cloud droplets,is an important process for aerosol-cloud-precipitation systems.In this study,seven autoconversion schemes are used to investigate the impact of CCN on orographic warm-phase clouds.As the initial cloud droplet concentration is increased from 100 cm-3 to 1000 cm-3 (to represent an increase in CCN),the cloud water increases and then the rainwater is suppressed due to a decrease in the autoconversion rate,leading to a spatial shift in surface precipitation.Intercomparison of the results from the autoconversion schemes show that the sensitivity of cloud water,rainwater,and surface precipitation to a change in the concentration of CCN is different from scheme to scheme.In particular,the decrease in orographic precipitation due to increasing CCN is found to range from-87% to-10% depending on the autoconversion scheme.Moreover,the surface precipitation distribution also changes significantly by scheme or CCN concentration,and the increase in the spillover (ratio of precipitation on the leeward side to total precipitation) induced by increased CCN ranges from 10% to 55% under different autoconversion schemes.The simulations suggest that autoconversion parameterization schemes should not be ignored in the interaction of aerosol and orographic cloud.
其他文献
本文通过对荣华二采区10
期刊
花椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)属芸香科(Rutaceae)植物,是我国传统的药食两用原料之一。花椒中多酚类物质含量较为丰富,但国内外对其研究较少。本文采用溶剂浸提法提取花椒多酚,优化提取工艺后,对其进行了纯化和活性研究。试验主要内容如下:(1)研究了不同浓度的甲醇、乙醇和丙酮三种溶剂对花椒多酚提取得率的影响,确定以乙醇作为提取溶剂进行花椒多酚的提取工艺优化。并通过单因素试验和正