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目的:探讨直立式分娩能有效降低新生儿窒息发生率的研究。方法:选取2014年在中山市黄圃人民医院经阴道产的600例产妇列为入组对象。每组300例,观察组即采用直立式分娩方式,对照组采用仰卧截石位分娩方式。比较两组产妇的产程和新生儿情况。结果:根据测量的数据显示,观察组总产程及新生儿窒息率明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:观察组产妇的剖宫产率、会阴侧剪率、产后2 h出血量、新生儿窒息率明显下降,直立式分娩有利于自然分娩,保障了新生儿的安全。
Objective: To investigate the effect of upright delivery on neonatal asphyxia. Methods: A total of 600 women who were vaginally delivered in Zhongshan Huangpu People’s Hospital in 2014 were enrolled. Each group of 300 cases, the observation group that the use of vertical delivery mode, the control group with supine lithotomy delivery mode. Comparison of labor and neonatal status of the two groups of mothers. Results: According to the measured data, the incidence of total labor and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The rate of cesarean section, episiotomy rate of episiotomy, blood loss at 2 h postpartum and neonatal asphyxia rate in observation group were significantly lower than those in observation group. Upright delivery was beneficial to natural childbirth and the safety of newborn was ensured.