导论在这篇论文中,我提出了大家所熟知的现代汉语体标记问题的处理办法。这一问题涉及到否定句和所谓的“A不A”问句的生成中若干看上去似乎不太规则的现象。简要地说,我对这一问题的处理办法是将语素形式“有”(比如在“没有”中)和体标记“了”确定为同一个语素的异干交替形式(suppletive alternants)。这样确定以后,肯定句、否定句和“A不A”问句之间的联系就显得既简单又有规律。 Introduction In this paper, I put forward the well-known method of handling modern Chinese markup problems. This question relates to a number of seemingly less-than-regular phenomena in the production of negative sentences and the so-called “A No A” question. Briefly, my approach to this problem is to treat supplemental alternants that define the same morpheme as having “morphaned” (eg, in “no”) and marked “on” the body. After this determination, the connection between positive sentences, negative sentences and “A No A” questions seems to be simple and regular.