海上货物运输承运人责任基础是国际海运公约的立法基础,《鹿特丹规则》通过后,梳理出近百年来国际海运公约中承运人责任基础的变迁,揭示其中变化的原因,肯定《鹿特丹规则》对“两个推定”构建的法律意义和时代意义,同时在新公约的角度上审视我国《海商法》相关规定,提出修改意见。 The basis of the responsibility of carrier of carriage of goods by sea is the legislative basis of the international shipping convention. After the adoption of the Rotterdam Rules, the changes of the carrier’s responsibility base in the international shipping conventions over the past century have been sorted out to reveal the reasons for the changes. The “Rotterdam Rules” “Two presumptions ” construction legal significance and the significance of the times, at the same time, review the relevant provisions of China’s “Maritime Law” in the perspective of the new convention, put forward amendments.