作为一名杰出的批判现实主义作家,托尔斯泰的思想和创作在晚期闪现了耀眼的光辉。作家在《哈吉·穆拉特》中对沙皇专制制度的全面批判和否定,使这部作品同代表十九世纪俄国文学中批判现实主义最高成就的《复活》一样,成为托尔斯泰前期思想艺术探索的结晶。 As an outstanding critical realist writer, Tolstoy’s ideas and creations sparked a brilliant future. The author’s comprehensive critique and denial of the tsarist autocracy in Haji Murat makes this work as a “resurrection” of the highest achievement of critical realism in Russian literature in the 19th century, The crystallization of the exploration of the art of thought.