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抗日战争全面爆发后,福建侨乡部分留守妇女在抗日浪潮的推动或中共政治动员下参与政治、加入抗战行列。太平洋战争爆发后,更多留守妇女参与中共地下革命活动。本文以福建泉州侨乡华侨家庭留守妇女番客婶为例,探讨抗日战争时期侨乡留守妇女参与革命活动的表现、原因和特点,以期从中窥见海外迁移对侨乡妇女政治生活的影响和留守妇女政治活动的社会意义。本文认为,抗战时期福建侨乡留守妇女的的革命活动具有鲜明的特点,是推动侨乡社会发展的有利因素。妇女的革命活动体现了海外迁移对侨乡妇女运动既起限制作用又为革命妇女提供资源的双重影响,体现了抗日战争时期中国妇女政治参与的多元性。
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out in full swing, part of the left-behind women in the overseas Chinese hometown of Fujian returned to politics and joined the ranks of the anti-Japanese war under the impetus of the anti-Japanese tide or the political mobilization by the CCP. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, more left-behind women participated in the CCP’s underground revolutionary activities. In this paper, the overseas Chinese stay-at-home women Fan Ke, an overseas Chinese resident in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, is taken as an example to discuss the performance, causes and characteristics of the left-behind women in overseas Chinese during the Anti-Japanese War, in order to get a glimpse of the impact of overseas relocation on the political life of overseas Chinese and the women left behind The social significance of political activities. This article argues that the revolutionary activities of left-behind women in overseas Chinese in overseas during the war of resistance against Japan were characterized by distinctive characteristics and were favorable factors for promoting the social development of overseas Chinese. The revolutionary activities of women exemplify the dual impact of overseas migration on the restriction of women’s movement in Qiaoxiang and the provision of resources for revolutionary women. They reflect the pluralism of Chinese women’s political participation during the Anti-Japanese War.