从新民主主义过渡到社会主义 ,是中国社会发展的必由之路 ,是中国共产党经过多年探索而形成的建国方针 ;但在 1953年 ,党放弃了这一方针 ,代之以过渡时期总路线。本文通过对总路线与新民主义的对比分析 ,阐述了总路线的推行给社会主义建设带来的不利影响 ;探讨了我党实施战略转轨的深层原因 The transition from new democracy to socialism is the only way for the development of Chinese society and the founding principle of the CPC after years of exploration. However, in 1953, the party abandoned this principle and replaced it with the general line for the transitional period. Through the comparative analysis of the general line and the New Democracy, this article expounds the unfavorable influence brought by the implementation of the general line to the socialist construction and explores the deep reasons for our party to implement the strategic transformation