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目的研究肝细胞生长因子(HGF)对VP16诱导肝癌细胞凋亡及bcl-2基因表达的影响.方法我们用VP16联合HGF处理肝癌SMMC7721细胞.肝癌细胞处理分3组:VP16(05,1,5μM/L);HGF(10,20,30μg/L)+VP16(05μM/L);生理盐水对照组.Westernblot分析bcl2及核增殖抗原(PCNA)表达,DNA凝胶电泳,倒置显微镜及HE染色观察细胞形态.结果应用VP165μM/L,05μM/L,HGF+VP16,细胞凋亡分别在5h,7d和72h后发生,单用05μM/LVP16诱发凋亡不明显.DNA电泳∶05~1μM/LVP16处理1h对DNA无影响,24h时1μM/L和5μM/L组DNA在180bp左右形成条带.36h后,HGF+VP1605μM/L组也在180bp处集中.Westernblot:SMMC7721细胞均不同程度表达PCNA,VP16+HGF组表达量最高.bcl2在5μM/L组处理后24h,1μM/L组72h,HGF+VP16(05μM/L)96h表达下降,120h后未见表达.结论HGF促进VP16诱发肝癌细胞凋亡?
Objective To study the effect of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on the apoptosis and expression of bcl-2 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma cells induced by VP16. Methods We treated SMMC-7721 cells with VP-16 combined with HGF. Hepatoma cells were divided into three groups: VP 16 (0 5, 1, 5 μM/L); HGF (10, 20, 30 μg/L) + VP 16 (0 5 μM/L); saline control group. Western blot analysis of bcl 2 and nuclear proliferating antigen (PCNA) expression, DNA gel electrophoresis, inverted microscope and HE staining observed cell morphology. Results VP 165μM/L, 05μM/L, HGF+VP16, apoptosis occurred after 5h, 7d and 72h respectively. The apoptosis was not obvious with 05μM/LVP16 alone. DNA electrophoresis: 05~1μM/LVP16 treatment for 1h had no effect on DNA. At 24h, DNA was formed around 180bp at 1μM/L and 5μM/L. After 36h, HGF+VP-1605μM/L group was also concentrated at 180bp. Western blot: SMMC 7721 cells expressed PCNA to varying degrees, and VP 16+HGF had the highest expression. Bcl 2 in the 5μM / L group 24h, 1μM / L group 72h, HGF + VP 16 (0 5μM/L) 96h decreased expression, 120h after no expression. Conclusion HGF promotes apoptosis of hepatoma cells induced by VP16.