聚居在祖国云南边疆的哈尼族各支系中所流行着的许多传统风俗民习和传统节日,往往与民间文学相互交融,甚至相互依存在一起,成为血肉难分的哈尼族固有的精神财富。弄清哈尼族的风俗与民间文学的关系,对于研究哈尼族的历史、文学都有重要的意义。一哈尼族是一个能歌善舞的民族。民间蕴藏着许多神话、传说、诗歌、故事、民谚以及音乐、舞蹈等。在传统节日和祭祀场合,以村寨为单位的群众文娱活动更为突出、活跃,几乎每一个重大的传统节日,都流传着一些优美的民间传说和神话。重大的祭祀活动主要有祭天神“奥玛”、地神“阿奥”、山公“搓司搓欤”、山母“腊必腊衫”以及“卜 Many traditional folk customs and traditional festivals popular among the Hani ethnic groups in the frontier of the motherland’s Yunnan border often interweave with or even interdependence with folk literature and become inherent spiritual wealth of the hard-to-reach Hani ethnic group. To understand the relationship between Hani customs and folk literature is of great significance to the study of the history and literature of the Hani nation. A Hani is a singing and dancing nation. Folk contains many myths, legends, poetry, stories, Minyan and music, dance and so on. In traditional festivals and sacrificial ceremonies, the mass cultural and recreational activities featuring the villages are more prominent and active. In almost every major traditional festival, some beautiful folk legends and myths are circulating. Major sacrificial activities are the main sacrificial God “Omar”, Earth God “Ao”, the mountain “rub rub”, mountain mother “Labrador shirt” and "BU