一、回避制度之法律价值 (一)回避之概念及分类 审判回避制度是指与承办案件有某种利害关系或其他关系的审判人员或与审判有关的其他人员(包括书记员、翻译人员、鉴定人、勘验人等,下同),退出或避开对该案件的审理等活动的诉讼制度。审判回避一般分为三种,即自行回避、申请回避、职权回避。自行回避是指审判人员及其他工作人员受理案件后,预先 First, the legal value of the avoidance system (A) the concept of avoidance and classification Trial avoidance system refers to the contractors have a case of interest or other relations with the trial staff or other persons involved in the trial (including clerks, translators, appraisers , Surveyors, etc., the same below), withdraw from or avoid the trial of the case and other activities litigation system. Trial avoidance generally divided into three types, that is, to avoid, apply for avoidance, powers of attorney. Self-avoidance refers to the trial staff and other staff to accept the case, in advance