鳄梨,又名油梨、牛油果、酪梨。 它是鳄梨属常绿乔木的果实,个大,每只重约500克,大的可达2公斤。肉质、形常呈梨形、卵形或球形,黄绿色到黄色,果皮表面杂有红、绿、褐、紫等色晕,状似鳄鱼皮而得名;又因状似梨而有乳酪风味,而称酪梨。 原产美洲,19世纪20年代传入我国,台湾、广东、福建等地均有栽种。因生长条件苛刻,较难普及,故十分名贵。按品种来源约分为墨西哥系统、危地马拉系统和西印度系统三种。 果外皮薄,食用果肉柔软细腻,色似橙桔,质似奶 Avocado, also known as avocado, avocado, avocado. It is the fruit of avocado is an evergreen tree, a large, each weighing about 500 grams, up to 2 kg. Fleshy, often shaped pear-shaped, oval or spherical, yellowish green to yellow, peel surface mixed with red, green, brown, purple and other color halo, shaped like crocodile skin named; , But said avocado. Native America, introduced to our country in the 1820s, planted in Taiwan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places. Due to harsh growing conditions, more difficult to popularize, it is very expensive. By species source is divided into Mexico, Guatemala and West India system three. Fruit thin skin, edible flesh soft and delicate, like orange, quality milk