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随着废除、限制死刑成为全球性的主流刑事政策,各国纷纷将单独监禁作为针对重刑犯的刑罚执行方式。单独监禁的历史在西方可以追溯到中世纪教友会的独处制度。单独监禁的惩罚性体现身体与心理两个方面,其严厉性与死刑相比较也几无差异。联合国人权事务委员会以及重要的地区人权机构已经将之视为残酷、不人道或者有辱人格的处罚。在单独监禁的背后,还隐藏着政治家一些不愿意公诸于众的东西。
With the repeal and restriction of death penalty becoming the mainstream global criminal policy, all countries have adopted solitary confinement as the means of punishment for sentencing prisoners. The history of solitary confinement dates back to the lone days of the Medieval Church in the west. Punitive solitary confinement reflects both physical and psychological aspects, its severity and the death penalty compared to several non-differences. The United Nations Human Rights Committee and key regional human rights institutions have considered it a cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. Behind solitary confinement, there are still hidden politicians who do not want to be made public.