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【摘要】高考英语写作评分标准“最高档”要求中有这样两条:1.丰富、多样化的语言表达。2.为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致的些许错误可以原谅。要达到这样的要求,就要从平时在句子学习方面做积累,并有意识地进行训练。
【关键词】书面表达 靓句子
一、写完整正确的句子
写出好句子的先决条件是能够写出正确的句子。那先来测测你对英语的基本句子结构的掌握吧,这几句是正确的句子吗?如果你认为有误,该怎么改呢?
1.The meeting will until 3: 00.
2.Work hard, you will succeed.
3.I have a brother, who is a doctor.
解答: 1.The meeting will last until 3: 00.
2.Work hard, and you will succeed.
3.本句中who is a doctor是brother的定语。
简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
并列句:主谓结构 主谓结构 (或更多主谓结构…)
复合句:主谓结构 主谓结构 (或更多主谓结构…)
从句做句子的某一(些)成分
简单句是基础中的基础,所以好的简单句是背诵的首选,句子感觉增强了,长难句自然也就攻克了!
二、让自己的句子“靓”起来
1.收集和练习使用简洁明快、语言地道的句式和表达方法。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表达
· Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
A good idea occurred to me. /A good idea suddenly struck me.
· I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
Your letter of August 15th reached/got to me this morning.
从这几个句子,你是否发现:英语重客观描写,而中文重主观感受,所以不要小看中英文语言的比较。
2.注意句式的变化,同一意思用疑问、感叹、祈使、强调、省略等句式表达,语气、重点、效果就不同。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表述
· When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.
The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.
· The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell!
· We all know the earth is covered by water.
As is known to all, the earth is covered by water.
也许你脑子里第一出现的都是普通的句子,那就养成习惯经常问自己是不是还能用别的(新的/更好的)句式来表达同一个意思?
3. 搭配使用各种句子,如长短句结合,各种语法结构(比如分词或从句),简单句、并列句与复合句共用。其实高考要求的文章也就一百多字,有三个复杂的长句就足够了。
简洁有力的短句:When I grow up, I want to have seven kids.
Yes, seven.
严密周到的长句:Experts said that in developing countries ongoing urbanization (城市化)—large numbers of people moving from the countryside into cities—has made the problem worse.
两个实用的办法:扩展句子或者缩写句子;可以先从缩写句子练起, 一次可以省略或者删除句子的几个词,但剩下的部分应该在语法上成立:
如:As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, an increasing number of students, like Erin and Michael, are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, an increasing number of students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As graduates are settling into college dorms, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As graduates are settling, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·Students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·Students are choosing to take a gap year.
·Students are choosing.
扩展句子刚好相反;这样的练习也可以和同学一起做,可以巩固对句子结构的概念,也利于培养长短句的转换能力,直至最后能够写出含量大、结构准确的长句。
4.使用高级词汇,也能让普通的句子增色不少。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表述
· This dictionary gives us a great help.
This dictionary is of great help.
· As a result the plan was a failure.
The plan turned out (to be) a failure
不要光做高考题型,其实句型转换、根据文章意思填词汇都是很好的练习。从阅读中你都可以发现大量的高级词汇、精彩句式和表达,不要忘了睁大眼睛、定期收集!
【关键词】书面表达 靓句子
一、写完整正确的句子
写出好句子的先决条件是能够写出正确的句子。那先来测测你对英语的基本句子结构的掌握吧,这几句是正确的句子吗?如果你认为有误,该怎么改呢?
1.The meeting will until 3: 00.
2.Work hard, you will succeed.
3.I have a brother, who is a doctor.
解答: 1.The meeting will last until 3: 00.
2.Work hard, and you will succeed.
3.本句中who is a doctor是brother的定语。
简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
并列句:主谓结构 主谓结构 (或更多主谓结构…)
复合句:主谓结构 主谓结构 (或更多主谓结构…)
从句做句子的某一(些)成分
简单句是基础中的基础,所以好的简单句是背诵的首选,句子感觉增强了,长难句自然也就攻克了!
二、让自己的句子“靓”起来
1.收集和练习使用简洁明快、语言地道的句式和表达方法。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表达
· Suddenly I thought out a good idea.
A good idea occurred to me. /A good idea suddenly struck me.
· I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
Your letter of August 15th reached/got to me this morning.
从这几个句子,你是否发现:英语重客观描写,而中文重主观感受,所以不要小看中英文语言的比较。
2.注意句式的变化,同一意思用疑问、感叹、祈使、强调、省略等句式表达,语气、重点、效果就不同。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表述
· When he spoke, he felt more and more excited.
The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.
· The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell!
· We all know the earth is covered by water.
As is known to all, the earth is covered by water.
也许你脑子里第一出现的都是普通的句子,那就养成习惯经常问自己是不是还能用别的(新的/更好的)句式来表达同一个意思?
3. 搭配使用各种句子,如长短句结合,各种语法结构(比如分词或从句),简单句、并列句与复合句共用。其实高考要求的文章也就一百多字,有三个复杂的长句就足够了。
简洁有力的短句:When I grow up, I want to have seven kids.
Yes, seven.
严密周到的长句:Experts said that in developing countries ongoing urbanization (城市化)—large numbers of people moving from the countryside into cities—has made the problem worse.
两个实用的办法:扩展句子或者缩写句子;可以先从缩写句子练起, 一次可以省略或者删除句子的几个词,但剩下的部分应该在语法上成立:
如:As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, an increasing number of students, like Erin and Michael, are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, an increasing number of students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As this year’s high school graduates are settling into college dorms, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As graduates are settling into college dorms, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·As graduates are settling, students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·Students are choosing to take a gap year before college.
·Students are choosing to take a gap year.
·Students are choosing.
扩展句子刚好相反;这样的练习也可以和同学一起做,可以巩固对句子结构的概念,也利于培养长短句的转换能力,直至最后能够写出含量大、结构准确的长句。
4.使用高级词汇,也能让普通的句子增色不少。
比较下面对同一意思的两种表述
· This dictionary gives us a great help.
This dictionary is of great help.
· As a result the plan was a failure.
The plan turned out (to be) a failure
不要光做高考题型,其实句型转换、根据文章意思填词汇都是很好的练习。从阅读中你都可以发现大量的高级词汇、精彩句式和表达,不要忘了睁大眼睛、定期收集!