杰弗·霍奇森是西方激进经济学派的一个代表人物,他的《资本主义、价值和剥削》一书声称提出了不依赖于劳动价值论的有关资本主义生产和剥削问题的新概念。 杰弗,霍奇森关于剥削研究的重点放在契约后剥削上,他将契约后剥削分为几种形式,如有形的剥削、权力的剥削、阶级剥削等。 Jeff Hodgson, a representative of the radical Western economics school, claimed in his book Capitalism, Value and Exploitation, to come up with a new concept of labor-capitalism that is independent of capitalist production and exploitation. Jeff and Hodgson’s research on exploitation focuses on post-contractual exploitation. He divided the post-contractual exploitation into several forms, such as physical exploitation, power exploitation, and class exploitation.