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本文根据马斯洛人本主义需要层次理论,从玛蒂尔德在自我实现及对爱的寻求这两方面未果的角度分析了其悲剧的真正成因,认为玛蒂尔德的悲剧不在于资本主义制度的腐朽堕落,抑不在于她将项链丢失,其悲剧根源在于自我实现未果以及爱的需求未能满足。
Based on Maslow’s humanistic hierarchy of needs, this article analyzes the real causes of his tragedy from the perspective of Matild’s self-actualization and the pursuit of love. He believes that Matild’s tragedy is not about capitalism The decadent and decadent system is not that she lost the necklace. The root cause of her tragedy is the failure of self-realization and the unmet need of love.