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引言苯胺又名胺基苯或酚胺,俗称阿尼林;于工业上用途颇广。举凡制造苯胺偶染料、照相显影剂、油漆、硝化纤维的膠剂、纤维素及塑形物的原料,都少不了它。又可在橡膠工业中硫化时用作硫化剂及促进剂并在皮革工业和许多化学有机合成工业中占重要位置。但在此等工厂工作之工人,由于经常接触苯胺或其衍化物,苯胺中毒亦即成为一种直接影响工人健康之疾病。我院内科1956年8月份收治工人中毒者1例,特作报告如下,希能引起厂矿保健工作者之注意。病例报告张某,男性,40岁,未婚,某石油厂工人,原籍山东,于1956年8月6日午后2时30分来院急诊。
Aniline also known as aminobenzene or phenolic amine, commonly known as Anilin; widely used in industry. Anything that makes raw materials for aniline-dyed dyes, photographic developers, paints, nitrocellulose sizing agents, cellulosics, and plastic is a must. It can also be used as a vulcanizing agent and accelerator in vulcanization in the rubber industry and in the leather industry and many chemical and organic synthesis industries. Aniline poisoning, however, becomes a disease that directly affects the health of workers due to frequent contact with aniline or its derivatives, among workers working in these factories. In our hospital in August 1956, 1 case of worker poisoning was admitted, special report is as follows, hope can cause the attention of factories and mines health care workers. Case report Zhang, male, 40 years old, unmarried, a petroleum plant workers, origin Shandong, at 6:30 on August 6, 1956 to hospital emergency room.