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[目的]了解2008年河南省痢疾发病率水平及流行特征。[方法]使用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病报告管理信息系统”对2008年河南省痢疾疫情特征进行分析。[结果]2008年河南省总共报告痢疾18405例,发病率为19.66/10万,与上年相比下降了18.73%,在当年27种法定甲乙类传染病中,发病率仅次于病毒性肝炎和肺结核居第3位。时间分布:全年中发病数以6、7和8月份较多,表明夏季存在明显发病高峰;地区分布:18个省辖市的发病似不存在规律性地区高发分布特点;人群分布:发病率以儿童和老年组较高,青年和壮年组较低;并且各个年龄组均为男性高于女性;职业分布以农民最多,其次为散居儿童,再次为学生。[结论]在当前痢疾仍是严重危害河南省人群身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,建议当地各级政府及有关部门应该继续切实加强对痢疾预防控制工作的投入和管理力度。
[Objective] To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of dysentery in Henan Province in 2008. [Method] The disease reporting and management information system developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to analyze the epidemic situation of dysentery in Henan Province in 2008. [Results] In 2008, a total of 18,405 cases of dysentery were reported in Henan Province, the incidence rate was 19.66 / 100,000, down 18.73% compared with the previous year. In the 27 kinds of legal A and B infectious diseases in that year, the incidence was second only to that of viral hepatitis And tuberculosis home third. Time distribution: The number of incidence throughout the year more 6,7 and August, indicating that there is a clear peak incidence in summer; regional distribution: the incidence of 18 provincial cities does not seem to have high incidence of regular distribution of regional characteristics; population distribution: incidence The children and older age groups were higher, and the youth and middle age groups were lower; men were higher than women in all age groups; the highest was the number of peasants in the career distribution, followed by the diaspora and again the students. [Conclusion] At present, dysentery is still one of the most important public health problems that seriously endanger the health of Henan people. It is suggested that local governments at all levels and relevant departments should continue to effectively strengthen the input and management of dysentery prevention and control work.