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欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威是美国文坛的一座丰碑,其晚年创作的小说《老人与海》为他赢得了普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖。作为迷惘的一代的代表,海明威亲自上战场参加两次世界大战,传奇般的经历为其创作提供了丰厚的素材。他的长篇小说《太阳照常升起》《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》等对美国文坛产生了深远的影响。其短篇小说创作尤为出色,《白象似的群山》《桥边老人》《乞力马扎罗的雪》等作品是对海明威的创作理论“冰山原则”的最好诠释。本文从叙事和主题两方面来浅析海明威的文学创作特色。
Ernest Miller Ernest Hemingway is a monument to the American literary world. His later novel “The Old Man and the Sea” earned him the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature. As a representative of the confused generation, Hemingway personally participated in the two world wars on the battlefield. The legendary experience provided rich material for his creation. His novels The Sun Also Rises, The Farewell Arms, The Whistling Whom of the Death Bell have a profound impact on the American literary world. His short story creation is particularly outstanding. His work “White Elephant Mountains”, “The Border Bridge Elderly” and “Kilimanjaro Snow” are the best interpretations of Hemingway ’s “Iceberg Principle”. This article analyzes Hemingway ’s literary creation characteristics from two aspects of narration and theme.